The PKOl board approved Duda's candidacy with 29 votes in favour, four against and six abstentions.
Duda's second term as Poland's president ends in August 2025, and Polish media have speculated for some time about his potential post-presidency plans.
Based in Lausanne, Switzerland, the IOC is the governing body of the global Olympic movement. It currently has 111 members, each serving an eight-year term.
At present, Poland's only IOC member is retired mountain biker Maja Włoszczowska, a two-time Olympic silver medallist.
(mk/gs)
Source: IAR, PAP