“Almost everything is being faked—from semiconductors to foodstuffs,” said Krok, who also serves as Deputy Head of the National Revenue Administration.
“But counterfeit toys are the worst, since they often contain harmful compounds and heavy metals that aren’t visible but pose serious health risks.”
Poland has become both a destination and transit hub for fakes, she added. In 2023, customs officers seized 831 consignments of counterfeit goods valued at over PLN 388 million ($104 million), rising to 948 seizures worth more than PLN 248 million in 2024. Clothing remains the largest category by value, while cosmetics lead in quantity.
Investigations have even exposed illicit factories. “We recently uncovered a ring in Hrebenne smuggling fake labels and tags,” Krok said. “Since we also produce here, some of these knock-offs are then shipped on to other markets.”
Laboratory tests run by customs authorities routinely screen toys—particularly PVC products—for phthalates, which can leach out in saliva or through the skin, increasing the risk of asthma, allergies and even type 2 diabetes in children.
Counterfeit cosmetics are also under scrutiny: “We find carcinogenic heavy metals in fake mascaras, concealers, eyeshadows and lipsticks,” she said. Illicit nail polishes, hair sprays, body lotions and perfumes often contain banned phthalates, while bootleg soaps and deodorants can be laced with formaldehyde. Jewelry and metal accessories are tested for nickel and lead.
Krok urged consumers to avoid unknown sources and to look for a clear, permanent CE mark, which signifies compliance with European safety standards.
Confiscated fakes are typically destroyed or, with brand-owner approval and all counterfeit markings removed, donated to orphanages, care homes or charities.
“If we even detect dangerous substances in genuine toys, we destroy them unconditionally,” she said.
(jh)
Source: Onet, Wirtualna Polska