The machine, which is being designed to enhance competencies in quantum technologies such as cryptography and codebreaking, is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
The project is led by a consortium headed by the Warsaw University of Technology, with contributions from institutions such as the Military University of Technology and the Military Institute of Armament Technology.
It is funded through a defense grant from the National Center for Research and Development.
Lt. Col. Przemysław Lipczyński, spokesman for the Cyberspace Defense Forces, said that the primary goal of the initiative is to build expertise in quantum algorithms, laying the groundwork for Poland’s technological independence in this cutting-edge field.
He added that both the hardware and software for the quantum computer are being developed domestically, underscoring the project's focus on fostering Polish innovation.
“We believe that direct access to a quantum computer will accelerate the development of quantum computing technologies in Poland," Lipczyński said.
"This project gives us experience in operating such a machine and ensures that we are creators of this technology, not mere consumers of foreign solutions."
Quantum computing uses quantum mechanics to process information. Unlike classical computers, which rely on binary bits, quantum computers use units called qubits, allowing them to perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds, in order to solve mathematical problems considered unsolvable by traditional machines.
It is a field led by technology majors such as Google, Microsoft and IBM as well as a number of large Chinese enterprises.
Lipczyński explained that while a general-purpose quantum computer capable of revolutionary applications is still years away, early developments like this prototype are crucial for gaining a foothold in the field.
He highlighted quantum key distribution—a technology enabling secure encryption keys even in the face of quantum-powered attacks—as an area of particular interest for military applications.
"This will revolutionize the security of transmitted data, which is critical for the military, given the vast amounts of classified information it handles," he said.
The project, which integrates research and development with national defense priorities, is seen as a step toward ensuring Poland’s readiness for the transformative potential of quantum technologies.
"If quantum computers evolve as anticipated, they will fundamentally change the technological landscape, including cybersecurity," Lipczyński predicted.
"We cannot afford to be reactive; we must seize this opportunity to develop our knowledge and skills now,” he said.
(rt/gs)
Source: naukawpolsce.pl