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Polish students aim for the Moon with Space agriculture experiments

22.01.2024 11:10
A team of students from the chemistry department at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, western Poland, has made significant strides in the realm of space agriculture. Their project, which reached the final of the competition 'Direction: Space', is focused on understanding how reduced gravity affects the growth direction of plant roots.
Photo:
Photo:Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań

The experiment, proposed by team members Joanna Wojtukiewicz, Gabriel Ławiński, Gustaw Fita, Natalia Bogdanowicz, and Arkadiusz Taras, aims to gather crucial data that will aid in planning future space missions, particularly in the cultivation of plants on celestial bodies other than Earth. The team's groundbreaking work has not only secured them a spot among the top 12 finalists but also an opportunity to further refine their project through a mentoring program, with the ultimate goal of sending their experiment to the International Space Station​​.

The team from Adam Mickiewicz University (AMU) in Poznań is part of a broader, global effort to understand and enable human life beyond Earth. Their project, centered on the growth of plants in reduced gravity environments, addresses a fundamental challenge of space exploration – sustaining life through agriculture in environments vastly different from Earth.

The implications of their work are substantial. Plants not only provide food but also play a crucial role in life support systems in space by generating oxygen and purifying air. Understanding how plants grow in microgravity and how their roots respond to these conditions is critical for the design of future space habitats and long-term space missions, including potential colonization efforts on the Moon, Mars, or other celestial bodies.

The 'Direction: Space' competition, organized by the 'New Space' Foundation and the Empiria & Knowledge Foundation, is part of this larger vision. It provides a platform for innovative ideas and experiments that can be tested in microgravity conditions aboard the International Space Station (ISS). By hosting these experiments, the ISS serves not only as a laboratory for scientific discovery but also as a stepping stone for deeper space exploration.

The mentoring program entered by the Poznań team is a component of this process. It allows the team to refine their experiment with guidance from experts in space science and technology. This ensures that the experiment will yield valuable scientific data and meet the rigorous standards required for space missions.

(rt)

Source: polskieradio.pl, directionearth.spaceAMU