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Polish family honored for hiding Jews during WWII in Lithuania

24.09.2024 15:35
A memorial dedicated to the Polish Antonowicz family, who sheltered Jews during World War II, was unveiled at the Tuskulėnai Memorial Park in Vilnius.
From left: Lucyna Bauer, Wincenty and Jadwiga Antonowicz, and their son after 1945
From left: Lucyna Bauer, Wincenty and Jadwiga Antonowicz, and their son after 1945 Lucyna Bauer's Archive

Jadwiga, Wincenty, and their daughter Lucyna were honored with the title of Righteous Among the Nations by the Yad Vashem Institute. The commemorative plaque is located on the wall of the Tuskulėnai Manor (in a district of Vilnius).

"The plaque displays their names and the dates of their lives. It provides basic information about who offered help and during what time. Its purpose is to encourage deeper exploration of this history and to preserve the memory of these actions," explains Ilona Lewandowska, a historian at the Tuskulėnai Memorial Park in Vilnius.

Tuskulėnų rimties parko memorialinis kompleksas

In 1942, the Antonowicz family purchased the manor on the outskirts of Lithuania’s capital to protect their children from being sent to forced labor in Germany.

Early in the German occupation, the family decided to hide a Jewish girl in their apartment in central Vilnius.
After moving to Tuskulėnai, the family sheltered more than 20 Jews.

In the aftermath of the war, as the Red Army captured Vilnius, Soviet authorities confiscated the manor's grounds.

In 1994, mass graves were discovered on the property, containing the remains of over 700 people who had been executed by the KGB between 1944 and 1947.

From left: Yad Vashem Medal for Wincenty and Jadwiga Antonowicz and Diploma for Lucyna Bauer (née Antonowicz) From left: Yad Vashem Medal for Wincenty and Jadwiga Antonowicz and Diploma for Lucyna Bauer (née Antonowicz) POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews

Source: IAR/sprawiedliwi.org

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