Psychologist and sexologist Sylwia Osada told public broadcaster Polish Radio that men in their 20s are now turning to these drugs, a trend that was previously uncommon.
"Erectile dysfunction is becoming more widespread, affecting younger age groups," Osada said. "Two decades ago, this issue primarily concerned men over 40. Now, even men in their 20s are using potency drugs."
A 2016 study by Vendi Clinic, a Polish clinic specializing in male sexual dysfunction, found that approximately 3 million Polish men were experiencing erectile problems at that time. The actual number is likely higher, as many men are reluctant to discuss the issue due to stigma.
It is estimated that by 2025, about 322 million men around the world will face sexual function problems.
Erectile dysfunction can stem from various psychological and physical causes, including stress, overwork and social pressure.
Lifestyle choices such as low physical activity and smoking also play significant roles. In addition, medical conditions such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis, hypertension and neurological diseases can contribute to the problem.
As the use of erectile dysfunction drugs becomes more common among younger men in Poland, experts urge both consumers and healthcare providers to approach the issue with caution.
Open communication between partners and consultation with medical professionals are essential steps in ensuring both the effectiveness of treatment and the well-being of all involved.
"Medications for erectile dysfunction are intended for men with physical issues," Osada explained. "However, these drugs are increasingly being used out of curiosity or to enhance sensations, which doesn't necessarily bring the desired effect and isn't their primary purpose."
Poland is one of only two European Union countries, alongside Malta, where consumers can purchase medication containing 25 mg and 50 mg of sildenafil — the active ingredient — over the counter. Higher doses require a doctor's prescription.
Regulatory bodies decide whether a drug can be sold without a prescription.
Attorney Tomasz Gospodarczyk from the law firm Czyżewscy explained how that is determined by "registration procedures, and agencies that assess a drug's safety, efficacy, and quality."
"Regulators consider whether a medication requires medical supervision or can be safely used without it, provided that information about contraindications and side effects is clearly communicated," he said.
The easy availability of these drugs has led to heavy advertising in Poland, which some experts find concerning.
Sexuality educator Joanna Keszka criticized the way these medications are marketed. "Advertisements show happy couples brought closer by these drugs, but reality is far from that," she said.
Keszka emphasized that men's unilateral decision to use erectile dysfunction drugs can negatively affect their partners.
"It's troubling that discussions about these medications only present the male perspective," she said. "Women often report that after their partners take these pills, sexual encounters become unnaturally long and monotonous, sometimes even painful."
She shared accounts from women who felt their partners became overly focused on prolonged intercourse, leading to discomfort.
"There's a huge difference between a 10-minute encounter and one that lasts 30 minutes or more," Keszka said. "Such extended activity can cause dryness and irritation, making the experience unpleasant."
Experts caution that erectile dysfunction medications can have side effects, including vision disturbances, nausea, fainting, and headaches.
Long-term use without medical supervision may lead to decreased effectiveness and potential health risks.
"With prolonged use, the initial doses may no longer be sufficient, which is dangerous," Osada warned. "These drugs should not be taken regularly without consulting a doctor. Dosage and frequency need to be carefully managed."
Despite these risks, only about 15 percent of Polish men experiencing erectile dysfunction seek professional help, according to the Vendi Clinic report.
Both Osada and Keszka advocate for addressing the root causes of erectile issues rather than relying solely on medication.
"Erectile dysfunction is not a disease but a signal from the body that something is wrong," Keszka said. "It's often a sign of physical or psychological strain. Consulting a doctor and adopting a healthier lifestyle can sometimes resolve the issue without the need for medication."
(rt/gs)
Source: polskieradio24.pl