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Polish archaeologists unearth ceramic figurines atop Salvadoran pyramid

07.03.2025 12:30
Polish archaeologists from the University of Warsaw discovered five ceramic figurines, dated to around 400 BC, atop a large pyramid in western El Salvador’s San Isidro site.
Their positioning and movable heads suggest they were used as ritual dolls.
Their positioning and movable heads suggest they were used as ritual dolls.Photo: J. Przedwojewska-Szymańska/PASI

Their positioning and movable heads suggest they were used as ritual dolls, according to a study published in Antiquity.

“These figurines are only the second set found in situ and the first to include a male figure,” said Dr. Jan Szymański from the University of Warsaw.

Three of the figurines feature removable heads, resembling modern dolls possibly used during ceremonial performances.

 

Photo: Photo: J. Przedwojewska-Szymańska/PASI

Their dramatic expressions shift with viewing angles, suggesting that they played a role in public rituals.

 

Photo: J. Przedwojewska-Szymańska/PASI Photo: J. Przedwojewska-Szymańska/PASI

Researchers also found artifacts similar to those from Guatemala and the Isthmo-Colombian area, hinting at extensive interactions among distant communities.

“This discovery challenges the view that ancient Salvadoran societies were culturally isolated,” Dr. Szymański said, pointing to evidence of dynamic, interconnected groups that shared ideas across Central America.

(jh)

Source: PAP