Around 1,200 historical reenactors took part in the large-scale open-air event, recreating the 1410 clash between the allied Polish-Lithuanian army and the Teutonic Order.
Despite rain limiting turnout compared to previous years, organisers estimated the audience at 40,000–50,000.
The battle scenes included cavalry charges, archery volleys, and the symbolic moment when the Teutonic envoys presented two swords to King Władysław Jagiełło.
The performance also featured historically grounded choreography and live commentary, supported by medieval tactics and modern radio coordination.
The Grunwald reenactment is the centrepiece of a multi-day medieval festival drawing history enthusiasts and knight brotherhoods from across Europe.
Organisers say the enduring appeal lies in commemorating a major victory in Polish history, highlighting national pride rather than military defeat.
The 1410 Battle of Grunwald, fought on July 15, marked a turning point in the power struggle between the Polish-Lithuanian alliance and the Teutonic Order, dealing a decisive blow to the crusading knights' dominance in the region.
(ał)
Source: PAP