Born in Częstochowa in 1882, Huberman shot to fame at the age of 13 after performing Johannes Brahms's Violin Concerto in D major in Vienna.
The composer, who was in the audience, praised him as an outstanding talent.
The Brahms concerto features in the festival's opening concert, performed by Eva Kóbor, leader of the Budapest Festival Orchestra, with the Częstochowa Philharmonic Orchestra under Adam Klocek.
The programme also includes a recital by the 18-year-old Polish violinist Doris Mose, featuring works by Brahms, Bach and the Polish composer Henryk Wieniawski.
Another highlight is a concert titled "Women in Music," drawing on pieces by Clara Schumann, Rebecca Clarke and Kelly-Marie Murphy.
The festival's sideline events include a screening of the documentary Orchestra of Exiles, which chronicles Huberman's efforts to establish the Palestine Symphony Orchestra.
Founded in 1936, it was renamed the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in 1948.
The film features interviews with conductor Zubin Mehta and violinists Pinchas Zukerman and Joshua Bell.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Huberman performed with the pianist Siegfried Schultze at some of the world's most prestigious venues, including Carnegie Hall in New York and La Scala in Milan.
Th Polish violinist died in Switzerland in 1947, aged 64.
The Częstochowa Philharmonic Orchestra is named after Bronisław Huberman.
(mk/ał)