In cathedrals across Poland and other countries, the day begins with the Chrism Mass, during which sacred oils are blessed and priests renew their ordination vows. Speaking to Polish Radio, Bishop Artur Ważny explained the deeper meaning of the day’s ceremonies.
Easter vigil – a night of reflection and reconciliation
The evening celebration, known as the Mass of the Lord’s Supper, recalls Jesus instituting the sacraments of the Eucharist and priesthood. But as Bishop Ważny noted, the Gospel reading focuses not on communion but on the symbolic act of Jesus washing his disciples’ feet - a gesture of humility and service. “We are called to go low, to reach what is fragile and poor in others,” he said.
The liturgy concludes with the Blessed Sacrament being moved to a separate chapel, known as the ‘altar of repose,’ where believers keep vigil in silent prayer. In many Polish parishes, the evening also marks the “Night of Confession” - a tradition offering returning worshippers the opportunity for reconciliation ahead of Easter.
Holy Thursday in art: the lasting power of the Last Supper
Holy Thursday opens the Easter Triduum, which continues with Good Friday - a day centred on the Passion and crucifixion of Christ - and Holy Saturday, a time of silence and reflection at Christ’s tomb. The three-day observance culminates in Easter Sunday, the celebration of the Resurrection.
The significance of the Last Supper has inspired countless works of art, most famously Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper (1494–1498), painted on the refectory wall of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan.
Depicting the moment Jesus announces his impending betrayal, the fresco remains one of the most iconic representations of Holy Thursday’s enduring message of sacrifice and communion.
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Source: IAR/PAP/X/@mamboitaliano__