The American position—shared with Polskie Radio—emphasized the importance of preserving media pluralism free from hostile interference, but urged that such tools not be abused for political ends.
A State Department spokesperson acknowledged that the independence of the media is particularly crucial in countries like Poland, which once suffered from Soviet-imposed authoritarian rule and controlled information.
“In a world where manipulation and malign activities by our adversaries are increasingly sophisticated, ensuring that media remain free from hostile interference is essential,” the spokesperson said, adding that protecting the press is key to maintaining democracy, especially given Poland’s frontline role in safeguarding Europe and NATO from foreign influence.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced last week that TVN and Polsat—both major private television networks—will be included on a strategic list, subjecting them to government approval before any foreign acquisitions can occur. Tusk cited the need to shield Polish media from “hostile takeovers, especially from Russia,” and argued that similar measures exist elsewhere in Europe.
However, the move has sparked domestic controversy. Politicians from the opposition Law and Justice (PiS) party accuse Tusk of exploiting the regulation for political gain. Meanwhile, observers suggest that the measure may aim to block any attempt by Hungarian broadcaster TV2, reportedly linked to Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, to acquire TVN—thereby potentially expanding PiS-aligned influence.
Legal experts note that while Poland’s 2015 foreign investment control law allows restrictions on business freedoms for public order or national security reasons, such actions could attract EU scrutiny and prompt legal challenges by existing or prospective foreign investors, including those from the United States.
TVN, owned by U.S.-based Warner Bros. Discovery, and Polsat, part of a Polish media conglomerate, are among the country’s largest private broadcasters. Under the strategic designation, government authorities would retain veto power over any takeover attempts.
(jh)
Source: PAP