Born in 1892, Gen. Anders was captured by the Soviets in February 1940 and imprisoned in Moscow.
When Hitler turned on Stalin in June 1941, Anders was released from the Lubyanka prison and given the task of forming an army from the survivors among the 1.5 million Poles who had been captured by the Soviets in 1939 or later deported to the Soviet Union.
Anders led some 77,000 soldiers, accompanied by over 43,000 civilians who had suffered starvation in labour camps and gulags out of the Soviet Union into Persia.
In 1943, the Second Polish Corps under Gen. Anders’ command landed in Italy.
After the war, the communist government in Poland deprived Anders of Polish citizenship and military rank. These were posthumously reinstated after the collapse of communism in 1989.
Anders died in London on May 12, 1970, the 26th anniversary of the Battle of Monte Cassino, and was buried, in accordance with his will, at the Polish War Cemetery at Monte Cassino in Italy.
(mk-gs)
Source: PAP