The unrest was sparked after the government announced on November 28 the suspension of European Union accession talks until 2028 and the rejection of EU financial aid.
"We cannot rule out that this could become another revolution—a 'firework revolution'," said Kakha Gogolashvili, a former diplomat from Tbilisi who negotiated Georgia's Association Agreement with the EU in 2014. "The protests are expanding and diversifying. For example, a demonstration forced the state television channel to allow civil society representatives on air."
For the fourth consecutive night, pro-European integration supporters took to the streets. Thousands gathered outside the parliament in Tbilisi, with police attempting to disperse them. Some protesters used fireworks to counter water cannons deployed by law enforcement.
Large protests have also erupted in other cities, including Kutaisi, Batumi, Rustavi, and Zugdidi. In Kutaisi, the country's third-largest city, locals say it's the largest demonstration they've witnessed. Media reports indicate that roads to the port city of Poti on the Black Sea have been blocked.
"People in many cities are taking to the streets, demanding new elections. The number of protesters is growing every day, and clashes with police occur daily," Gogolashvili noted.
Political turmoil and international reaction
The unrest follows parliamentary elections on October 26, which were marred by numerous violations. On Thursday, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling for new elections within a year—a demand echoed by the Georgian opposition and many protesters.
President Salome Zourabichvili declared she does not recognize the legitimacy of the new parliament and will remain in office until new elections are held. A special college dominated by the ruling Georgian Dream party is set to select a new president on December 14, adding to the tension.
Hundreds of diplomats and officials have signed open letters stating that suspending EU talks is unconstitutional, as the goal of joining the EU is enshrined in Georgia's constitution.
Opposition parties have formed a coordination council, pledging to make decisions jointly. "Protests will continue. They have developed and diversified," Gogolashvili said.
International responses
In response to the events, the U.S. government suspended its Strategic Dialogue with Tbilisi on Saturday and condemned the brutal repression of protesters.
Newly appointed EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas expressed solidarity with the protesters and concern over the government's actions. European Commission Vice President and Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos issued a statement on December 1 regarding the Georgian prime minister's declaration. "The EU reiterates its serious concerns about the further deterioration of democracy in the country, including violations that occurred during the pre-election period and parliamentary elections," the statement read.
At the end of December, the previous European Commission suspended Georgia's accession process, demanding clarification of electoral irregularities and adherence to EU principles.
On Sunday, the Baltic states announced sanctions against those responsible for repression in Georgia, according to Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis.
Russia is allegedly closely monitoring the situation. Dmitry Medvedev, Deputy Chairman of Russia's Security Council, made controversial remarks threatening Georgian protesters and the president, stating that "this will end badly."
During the protests, police have acted with significant force. Dozens have been injured, including journalists.
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Source: Polskie Radio 24
Click on the audio player above for a report by Radio Poland's Michał Owczarek.