Proclaimed in 2005 by the European Down Syndrome Association and endorsed by the United Nations in 2012, World Down Syndrome Day is observed each year on March 21.
The choice of mismatched socks reflects the extra chromosome present in individuals with Down syndrome, as well as the social barriers they often face.
Suchcicka estimates that around one in every 10,000 births in Poland involves a child with Down syndrome. She notes that improved public awareness has reduced stigma but says educational integration brings mixed results.
While many Polish schools and preschools offer inclusive programs, some students with Down syndrome benefit more from specialized facilities due to intellectual disabilities that can make reading and writing difficult. Each family must decide the best environment for their child.
Support and ongoing challenges
“Bardziej Kochani,” founded officially in 2001, offers rehabilitation and information services for people with Down syndrome and their families. Despite evolving social acceptance, adulthood remains challenging.
“We understand it’s a genetic difference—there’s nothing to fear,” Suchcicka says, emphasizing the importance of supportive communities and inclusive policies.
Down syndrome arises from an extra copy of the 21st chromosome, affecting intellectual and developmental outcomes. Experts say continuing public education and robust, personalized services are key to helping those with Down syndrome thrive.
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Source: PAP