Andrzej Mroczek, deputy director of the Center for Terrorism Studies at Civitas University, told the Polish Press Agency (PAP) that public awareness is crucial to preventing attacks. His comments come after the arrest of a student charged with preparing a terrorist act.
“Security services do their part, but public vigilance is key,” Mroczek said. “Suspicious behavior or packages should be immediately reported to authorities.”
He noted that official warnings serve both as deterrents to potential attackers and as reassurance that security agencies are actively monitoring threats. Intelligence and border services, he added, are using online monitoring tools and algorithms to detect potential risks.
While cities are primarily responsible for market security, Mroczek stressed that protection relies on a combination of mobile barriers, trained security personnel, police patrols, and surveillance.
However, he acknowledged that CCTV is most effective after incidents, not before.
“Metal detectors aren’t feasible at open-air markets,” he said. “Someone can still enter with a knife or gun. The response has to be fast—and often depends on bystanders.”
Mroczek emphasized that markets face a broad spectrum of threats, from petty crime to vehicle attacks or bombings. He urged attendees not to assume someone else will act. “If something looks off, don’t wait. Report it,” he said.
Ultimately, he concluded, safety at such events is a shared responsibility among municipalities, private security firms, law enforcement—and the public.
(jh)
Source: PAP