Merkel has not shied away from admitting Germany’s responsibility for its atrocities in World War Two, but her visit will ensure she follows in the footsteps of former chancellors by seeing the site before her term ends.
“Auschwitz is a museum but is also the biggest cemetery in the world ... (memory) is the key to building the present and future,” museum director Piotr Cywiński told Reuters ahead of Merkel’s visit at the invitation of the Auschwitz foundation.
Merkel said the donation, half of which comes from Germany’s federal government and half from the regional governments, would ensure the memorial is preserved.
“I am very happy that we could agree that the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial will get additional money,” she said after meeting German state premiers. “It is a good message that I take with me to Poland tomorrow.”
Merkel will officially announce the donation at a ceremony marking the 10th anniversary of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation.
The money will cement Germany’s place as the largest donor to the foundation, which funds conservation at the site where more than 1 million people died in what was then Nazi-occupied Poland.
More than 3 million of Poland’s 3.2 million Jews were killed by the Nazis, accounting for about half of the Jews killed in the Holocaust.
The money will ensure that the conservation of 30 brick barracks in the Birkenau camp site, including an old kitchen and latrine, for example, can continue.
“Many of the buildings were not built to last long,” Cywiński said, adding that the foundation needs between 18 million to 20 million złotys ($4.62 million to $5.13 million) annually to maintain conservation.
“I want to show that these funds are created as a tool for the future, for the next generation, for education. It’s not a way to point the finger at a country’s history, because that’s not my role.”
The proceeds from the foundation’s fund, which relies on payouts from bonds, proved to be lower than hoped in part due to the 2009 financial crisis.
Cywiński appealed for more support two years ago. Germany is the only country that has responded to date. The United States and Poland have previously been big donors.
Merkel has visited other concentration camp sites and met Auschwitz survivors.
(Reporting by Joanna Plucińska, Additional reporting by Wojciech Żurawski, and Andreas Rinke and Joseph Nasr in Berlin; Editing by Alison Williams)
Source: Reuters